Microcontrollers

Microcontrollers are small, self-contained computers on a single integrated circuit that are designed to control specific devices or perform specific tasks. They are widely used in embedded systems, which are computer systems that are integrated into other devices or products. Microcontrollers are programmed to perform a specific set of functions and are often used in devices that require real-time control, such as automotive systems, medical devices, and home appliances. They typically have limited processing power, memory, and input/output capabilities, but are highly efficient and cost-effective for their intended purposes. Microcontrollers can be programmed using a variety of programming languages and development tools, and are often designed to be low-power and low-cost.