MRNA
mRNA stands for messenger RNA, which is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. In other words, mRNA acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for making proteins. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription, where DNA is transcribed into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. mRNA is a key player in gene expression and regulation, as it determines which genes are turned on or off in response to various stimuli. In recent years, mRNA has gained attention as a potential therapeutic tool, as it can be engineered to produce specific proteins that can treat diseases such as cancer and genetic disorders.
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